![]() I understand that all clinical trials and any other prospective interventional studies must be registered with an ICMJE-approved registry, such as. I confirm that all necessary patient/participant consent has been obtained and the appropriate institutional forms have been archived, and that any patient/participant/sample identifiers included were not known to anyone (e.g., hospital staff, patients or participants themselves) outside the research group so cannot be used to identify individuals. The title of the study is: intraoperative evoked potential recording for localization of deep brain stimulation electrodes. The IRBNET ID is 1585019-4 and is funded by CHOC neurology. The protocol, procedure and research use of data was approved by the institutional review board (#200330) of Children's Health Orange County (CHOC). Patients or parents of minor patients provided Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) authorization for the research use of protected health information and written informed consent for surgical procedures conforming to standard hospital practice, and for research use of electrophysiological data before the procedure. The details of the IRB/oversight body that provided approval or exemption for the research described are given below: I confirm all relevant ethical guidelines have been followed, and any necessary IRB and/or ethics committee approvals have been obtained. This study is funded by the Cerebral Palsy Alliance Research Foundation (PG02518), and CHOC Neurology. The authors have declared no competing interest. Further studies are necessary to confirm the feasibility of detecting differences between anatomic and non-anatomic pathways. ![]() The methodology described offers a tool for predicting the transmission of DBS through deep brain networks. Transfer function analysis was performed to compare the transmission of signals from external electrical stimulation, along orthodromic and antidromic pathways, with the transmission of intrinsic brain signals. To test this hypothesis, we acquired intrinsic brain signals and DBS EPs through depth electrodes in seven children with dystonia. We hypothesize that the pathways that transmit external electrical stimulation (DBS) include the pathways that transmit intrinsic neural signals, and are more likely to travel in the same direction as intrinsic signals. This study aims to examine and shed light on how electrical stimulation from DBS pulses is carried along neural pathways. An understanding of functional and structural connectivity in patients with movement disorders is critical for determining the mechanism of DBS. The availability of EP recordings during DBS provides an opportunity to investigate functional connectivity between deep brain regions. While the significance of these EPs for therapeutic outcomes is not known, it appears that the electrical effects of DBS have at least a partial modulatory effect on downstream targets. However, despite the similarity of DBS to the effects of lesions in early studies, recent work has shown that DBS can lead to robust evoked potentials (EP) not only at the stimulation site, but also in multiple distant brain regions. ![]() It is often assumed that the primary effect of DBS occurs at the site of stimulation, potentially blocking or distorting intrinsic abnormal signals. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is used for targeted neuro-modulation in the treatment of patients with movement disorders.
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![]() The antioxidant content of foods is typically measured by an Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) score. The acai berries in I-pulse have an incredibly high amount of antioxidants, edging out other antioxidant-rich fruits like blueberries and cranberries. ![]() If free radicals are not neutralized by antioxidants, they can damage cells and lead to a number of diseases including diabetes, cancer and heart disease. Good source of antioxidants: I-pulse contains lots of antioxidants which are important because they neutralize the damaging effects of free radicals throughout the body. Send us an email at Include photos of item/s and give proof of your claim of the item not being authentic.There are several benefits if I-pulse drink they include: Send us an email at State the missing parts and include a screenshot of these for reference. Item should be shipped back to Galleon within seven (7) calendar days upon receipt of the item Product is malfunctioning or is defective when it arrives Send us an email at Include videos of item/s showing item damage/defect. Item should be shipped back to Galleon within seven (7) calendar days upon receipt of the item. What's in the Package: * Premium Genuine Nature Leather Wallet Flip-Flop Case for iPhone 7 * Warranty Card * Wallet function Integrated slots offer ample room for all forms of cash, ID and credit cards. Features: * Elegant Book Style Design * Premium Full Grain Leather - Real ,Genuine, Nature, Vegetable Tanned Leather * Excellent Handcrafted Detail, nice stitches and craftsmanship * Access to all ports, buttons, cameras and microphones on the Phone. The case's precision fit still allows permanent easy access to all ports, buttons and cameras of the Phone. The combination of high-quality genuine leather, the high quality interior and the reinforced corners give this designer case remarkable stability and excellent grip. ![]() ✅ Compatible with wireless charging - Please make sure the wireless charger is of high quality and the size of the pad should be at least the same width of your phone.Ībout IPhone X Wallet Case - IPulse London Serie Premiumįull grain leather wallet case for iPhone X iPulse - iPhone 7 Handmade Full Grain Leather Flip Wallet Case with 3 card slots and 1 Cash Pocket Inspired by the luxury brands in fine leather workmanship, every piece of our products is made with Real Genuine Leather by Leather Artisans Who Care about both Leather Materials and Craftsmanship. Ports, buttons, cameras and microphones are lined up accurately and easily accessible. Phone is held in place using a flexible and durable TPU material, making it easy to insert and remove your phone without break your case. ✅ Built-in Magnetic Closure with extra stitches - Keeps case stay closed and it will not affect any function of your phone. slot 2 Credit Cards slots 1 pocket for bills Built-in kickstand sets your hands free for YouTube, Video calls and more. ,It does add a little bit bulky to the phone, Please pay attention to it. ✅ 2 IN 1 - WALLET & iPHONE CASE- Designed in Texas U.S. The leather might be a little bit shinny to someone, but it will be aged better after a few weeks. ✅ Premium Real Leather - Made of full grain leather with detail-focused craftsmanship. ![]() Please make sure to check your model before purchase, it is for the iPhone 10 (2017) IPhone X wallet Case - iPulse London Serie Premium Features *)Support share backup file (CSV & VCF) via iTunes sharing. *)One-tap sending backed up contact file (CSV & VCF). *)When importing contacts, contact information automatically matched & merged, ensure that DO NOT produce duplicate contacts. *)Support manual select contacts to backup. *)Mass-import contact (CSV & VCF) to iPhone address book. *)Mass-backup(export) iPhone contacts to CSV(Excel) or VCF(vCard) format. It also provides a more flexible options for advanced users *)Clean and intuitive interface, following the wizard and using the default options, you can easily complete the sync / backup process. *)Compatibility with iOS4.3 or later and iPhone/iPod touch/iPad devices. *)Support the followed information of sync contact: *)Support sync of contact avatar, and based on the practical situation to create flexible configuration. *)Support sync of contacts group to make sure contacts are still in the group after sync. *)Using newest technology, it takes less 30 seconds to sync 2000+ contacts and it is accurate and efficient. *)Intelligently identify the contact information of the same name, duplicate contacts can be merged in updates to ensure that DO NOT produce duplicate contacts. *)Support UPLOAD contacts to Google cloud and depending on the configuration, intelligently merging or replacing duplicate contacts. *)Support DOWNLOAD contacts from Gmail to iPhone/iPod touch/iPad devices and depending on the configuration, intelligently merging or replacing duplicate contacts. Use this app, you also can: 1) Sync contacts between multiple mobile platforms or devices, 2)Access your contacts at anywhere via Google cloud, 3) Shared your backup contacts with other platforms / devices Use this app, you can: 1) Two-way rapidly sync Google contacts with iPhone contacts, 2) Backup iPhone contacts to Excel or vCard files, and share contacts by sending Email or iTunes sharing, 3) Read the backup files (Excel, vCard), and import local address book *) With the new “Sync Contacts” feature, you can effectively share your contacts between local address book and the cloud sync service (Gmail, Yahoo, iCloud, Exchange Server), and ensure the consistency, security and availability of your contacts.ġ.Bulk deletes multiple contacts in multiple address book accountsĢ.Automatically detects duplicate contacts in multiple address book accountsģ.Automatically detects duplicate or junk information in a single contactĤ.Detects duplicate contacts by name, phone number and email addressĥ.Bulk merges or deletes any duplicate or junk contacts in your iPhone or iPadĦ.In-app synchronizes Local, iCloud, CardDAV, Google Gmail and Yahoo contactsħ.In-app backups contacts to Excel or vCardĩ.Manages multiple address book sources like iCloud, Gmail, Yahoo, CardDAV, Exchange, Facebookġ0.Very fast and stable, successfully tested with over 8,000 contacts *) Similarly, after syncing with other accounts (Gmail, Yahoo, iCloud, CardDAV, Exchange Server), if repeated or junk contacts are generated, you can use this app to clean up and merge duplicate entries. ![]() *) Particularly, before syncing with other accounts (Gmail, Yahoo, iCloud, CardDAV, Exchange Server), you can use this app to clean up duplicate and junk contacts in the local address book and Gmail/Yahoo accounts, to avoid generating duplicate information after synchronization. *) This app allows you to back up contacts to CSV (Excel) and VCF (vCard) file before merging duplicate contacts, and ensure the security of your address book. *) Cleanup groups include no contacts, duplicate name and numbers in iPhone/Gmail/Yahoo contacts. *) This app can help you quickly remove multiple duplicate contacts, and detect duplicate contacts by name, phone number and email address. ![]() ![]() *) This app can quickly remove any duplication and useless contact information (such as empty contact name, no phone number, no content, repeated phone numbers and email addresses). *) Easy and fast to bulk delete contacts in iPhone/Gmail/Yahoo accounts. *) For cleanup & merge Gmail/Yahoo contacts, this app will automatically sync the results back to server. *) This app allows you to add multiple Gmail/Yahoo contacts for cleanup. Cleanup & Delete Duplicate Contacts is designed to clean up your address book. Normal gears with teeth are quite easy to understand intuitively, but the first time you look at a cycloidal gear it might be hard to see how it achieves the reduction it does. Below is an image of the resulting 3D print, as well as the workspace in Fusion that is generated: Separate PartsĬycloidal gears are neat in my book not only because of their looks, but also because of the way they work. The tolerances are set to 0.5 mm, which is optimal for when I printed it on my CR-10. In addition to this, are also the 3 STL files the script generates, so you can use them as test prints. Within the Example folder above, you can find a Fusion 360 file that contains a cycloidal gear setup that was generated by the script. It accepts a double and is parsed in units of centimenters.īelow are images of the 3 distinct bodies that are generated by the script:īelow are the 3 sketches generated by the script: Disk Height: Specifies the height of the cycloidal disk.It accepts a double and is parsed in units of centimenters. Cam Height: Specifies the height of the cam or eccentric bearing.Pin Height: Specifies the height of the pins and center pin that are attached to the base plate.Base Height: Specifies the height of the base plate.As a result, the outer diameter of the cam is offset by this value, and the eccentric inner hole for the central pin is also offset by this value. Cam Tolerance: This is the tolerance specified for the cam.It accepts a double that is considered to be in units of centimeters. ![]()
![]() Rift Surge may be cast on enemies inside the affected area and triggered by ending the ability. Stasis will cause all the enemies within the affected area to be unable to move as well as those who attempt to enter it. This is great along with Limbo’s other abilities to cause several kinds of crowd control to his enemies. Limbo tears open an area creating a rift plane which he can manipulate with his abilities such as Stasis and Rift Surge.Įnemies in outside of the ability will be unable to interact with those inside and must enter to do so. Several enemies may be knocked down when Rift Surge’s radial banish occurs as they exit the rift plane.Īugment Mod: Rift Torrent gives Limbo 30% extra damage for each enemy that is affected by Rift Surge while inside the rift 4) Cataclysm (Enemies affected by Rift Surge’s radial banish) This is useful for spread the effects of banish to enemies that are further away or outside of Cataclysm allow them to be affected by abilities such as Stasis and for Limbo to target if he goes into the rift plane.Įnemies will remain affected by Rift Surge for a period of time when the ability is cast given plenty of time for the radial banish to be triggered when an enemy exits the rift plane or if Limbo forces them out by deactivating Cataclysm. Surges enemies with rift energy which causes a radial banish to occur at their current location, affecting nearby enemies with banish and knocking them down.Įnemies that are caught inside the rift plane may be targeted by this ability and once killed, they will pass this to enemies that are outside of the rift. (Enemies caught in Cataclysm affected by Stasis) 3) Rift Surge This also causes enemy projectiles to stop when fired and only continued to their current trajectory when the ability ends. This is useful for disabling enemies that Limbo has used his banished skill on or enemies that are caught within Limbo’s Cataclysm ability.Įnemies will not be able to move but may be damaged by Limbo and his allies making this one of the best ways to disable enemies. ![]() Limbo causes any enemies that are rift-bound or in the other rift to be held in stasis, being unable to move completely. Limbo may deal with enemies that are in the rift plane by simply moving to the plane by dashing and the portal left behind will also allow his allies to follow.Īugment Mod: Rift Haven causes allies that have been banished to gain 25% of their health restored 2) Stasis (Limbo inside the rift plane attacking the enemy) The enemy will not be able to damage those who are in the opposite plane and this rule also applies to Limbo. (Limbo hitting but not damaging enemy in other plane) Limbo first banishes an enemy which deals damage and knocks them back, staggering them for a quick few seconds. Limbo can use this to send an enemy into the rift plane so he can kill that enemy while being untouched by those who are not in the same rift. This is useful for setting enemies aside for later while you deal with groups or another enemy. Limbo forces an enemy into the rift plane where it cannot be damage nor deal damage to those who are not in the plane. Moving to the rift plane allows Limbo to damage any enemies that have also been banished to the rift plane freely without other enemies being able to attack him. Limbo can slide to either enter or exit the rift plane and will leave behind a portal which his allies can use to enter the rift plane as well when he enters the rift plane. ![]() His passive ability allows him to instantly switch to the rift plane which makes him untouchable by enemies and even undetectable by lasers, unaffected by any restriction regarding the duration. Limbo has the ability to banish enemies to the other plane, freeze enemies caught in the rift, overload enemies with rift energy and even tear open his own rift plane for him to manipulate.
The system has native LinkedIn sharing integration. ICloud Keychain stores a user's usernames, passwords and Wi-Fi passwords to allow the user to fill this information into forms when needed. Some skeuomorphs, such as the leather texture in Calendar, the legal pad theme of Notes, and the book-like appearance of Contacts, have been removed from the UI. This is to increase performance and cross-platform compatibility. Server Message Block version 2 (SMB2) is now the default protocol for sharing files, rather than AFP. Īpple now supports OpenGL 4.1 Core Profile and OpenCL 1.2. This allows MacBooks to run for longer periods of time and desktop Macs to run cooler. Timer coalescing is a feature that enhances energy efficiency by reducing CPU usage by up to 72 percent. Ĭompressed Memory is a virtual memory compression system which automatically compresses data from inactive apps when approaching maximum memory capacity. Any app running on Mavericks can be eligible for this feature by default. OS X Mavericks introduced App Nap, which sleeps apps that are not currently visible. Mission Control has been updated to organize and switch between Desktop workspaces independently between multiple displays. Additionally, AirPlay compatible displays such as the Apple TV can be used as an external display. The menu bar and the Dock are available on each display. Mavericks and later versions are all available for free. OS X Mavericks can run on any Mac that can run OS X Mountain Lion as with Mountain Lion, 2 GB of RAM, 8 GB of available storage, and Mac OS X 10.6.8 (Snow Leopard) or later are required. On October 22, 2013, Apple offered free upgrades for life on OS X and iWork. During a keynote on October 22, 2013, Apple announced that the official release of 10.9 on the Mac App Store would be available immediately, and that unlike previous versions of OS X, 10.9 would be available at no charge to all users running Snow Leopard (10.6.8) or later. History Īpple announced OS X Mavericks on June 10, 2013, during the company's Apple Worldwide Developers Conference (WWDC) keynote (which also introduced iOS 7, a revised MacBook Air, the sixth-generation AirPort Extreme, the fifth-generation AirPort Time Capsule, and a redesigned Mac Pro). Mavericks was the first Mac OS X release to be named after a California landmark, and the first to be a free upgrade since Mac OS X 10.1 Puma. It also removed some of the skeuomorphic designs from OS X Mountain Lion, and it is the final Mac operating system to feature the Lucida Grande typeface as the standard system font since Mac OS X Public Beta in 2000. Mavericks was named after the surfing location in Northern California. The update emphasized battery life, Finder improvements, other improvements for power users, and increased iCloud integration, as well as bringing more of Apple's iOS apps to OS X. OS X Mavericks was announced on June 10, 2013, at WWDC 2013, and was released on October 22, 2013, worldwide. OS X Mavericks (version 10.9) is the 10th major release of macOS, Apple Inc.'s desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers. If you find any bugs please post them in the comments.Calling this pack modded skyblock is like calling the Bat Mobile a "car". The 5zig-Team decided to drop Forge-Support with the release of Minecraft 1.16 and instead only provide the mod as a. Downloads Tags Category All Game Versions All Time Advanced Filters 1 2 3 4 5 1 - 25 of 117 Siphayeurs HunterZ Winter Edition ModPack 1.12.2 (GussDX Remake) Minecraft 1.12.2 Other Mod 6 6 3.1k 505 x 5 siphayeur last week posted last year Create Expanded Modpack Minecraft 1.19. On the other hand, a low-resolution Pack on your texture pack makes the game look a bit worse but increases greatly in performance. As you all might already know, high resolution and quality textures force the game to push its requirements up. The swep already includes all required parts of the model pack, you should still download it to get the spawnlist and lots of extra models and ragdolls which can't be placed as blocks. Pixel Resource Pack 1.12.2, 1.11.2 for Minecraft is a special of its kind. Uses the Minecraft Model Pack by Dj Lukis.LT: However, thanks to the Steam Workshop I can easily update it at any time, way better than using. ATLauncher MadPack Page Download MadPack 2 for MC1.7. ![]() To test out the mod, launch a game, open inventory. Better MC Modpack (1.19.2, 1.18. Download the Simple Parts Pack and WW2 Pack from the Flans forum page, and drag them into the Flan folder. Our app will help you download the most popular mods and the juiciest new items for the game in. Attempt to Raid dungeons, pirate ships and slay bosses while just about everything in the pack wants you dead See if you got what it takes to 'beat' The Mad Pack. Better MC Modpack (1.19.2, 1.18.2) Download Links. Enjoy a new adventure with the RLCraft Minecraft mobile app. The pack is very difficult and unforgiving. ![]() Making it work with GMod 13 took me longer than expected, so no working Nether portals for now. The Mad Pack is a combination of survival and tech. Get the BlockID by right-clicking a block in the Block Menu. > minecraft_swep_enable_water_spread 0 (disable spreading water and lava for performance reasons) Most recent release, for Minecraft 1.12.2: Millnaire 8.1.1. > minecraft_swep_blocklimit 420 (per player block limit defaults to 2048!) Also, future releases might not be compatible with current villages. > minecraft_swep_blacklist 1,3,4 (you can block certain blocks comma to seperate BlockIDs) Here, you’ll be able to easily find and download the best Minecraft mods and modpacks around. Auto block rotation and intelligent placement (fence alignment, torches, etc.) Spawn it first from the Weapons tab, then select it, then press R (or your rebound weapon reload button) to open the menu. Most Downloaded Minecraft Mods Updated Best Views Downloads Tags All Categories All Game Versions All Time Advanced Filters 1 2 3 4 5 1 - 25 of 16,507 VoxelMap 1.17 Minecraft 1.17 Functional Mod 3.2k 1.7k 4.5m 2.2m 4.6k x 10 MamiyaOtaru 2 years ago posted 11 years ago MrCrayfishs Furniture Mod (Updated 2022) (1.19. ![]() ![]() In numerous online forum websites related to health, diets and workout regimes, women and men of any age swear that the results they have achieved with these pills cannot compare to any other weight loss method. Slimfit testimonials are literally flooding the web in Chile. Slimfit testimonials and comments in Chile? What do people say in their reviews and opinions about these pills? It’s just this fantastic natural healthy composition that contains zero chemicals or dangerous elements. No diets or exercises are needed anymore. ![]() Approved by doctors from Chile and provided with a quality certificate, this solution against obesity is about to change the way we keep in shape. Slimfit capsules, on the other side, guarantee no yo-yo effect after the slimming results and can help you deal with cellulite, too. Even people with chronic diseases have managed to reduce their body weight by up to 28 kilos per month. Within several years the clinical trials of this product have shown an amazing effect on all participants from the study. Slimfit serves to eliminate the reason that causes overweight – from hormonal problems to stress, which activates the oxidant stress inside the body, as well as the liquid retention and fats stored under the skin. OFFICIAL SITE What is Slimfit? What does it serve for? Let’s find out how Slimfit does it and what exactly this product is. In most of the customer reviews, we also read that it is possible to lose half a kilo per day without even going on a diet or performing any physical exercise. ![]() In these comments, it becomes clear that the organic capsules have a fantastic permanent effect on overweight and combat the obesity 100% risk-freely. 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All software, programs (including but not limited to drivers), files, documents, manuals, instructions or any other materials (collectively, “Content”) are made available on this site on an "as is" basis.Ĭanon Marketing (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd., and its affiliate companies (“Canon”) make no guarantee of any kind with regard to the Content, expressly disclaims all warranties, expressed or implied (including, without limitation, implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose and non-infringement) and shall not be responsible for updating, correcting or supporting the Content.Ĭanon reserves all relevant title, ownership and intellectual property rights in the Content. ![]() If you've never seen a Miyazaki film before, then it will probably confuse the heck out of you. I have a strong feeling that what you think of this film will strongly depend on your frame of reference. Highly recommended film, so don't you go missing this on the big screen! And the next time I go to Tokyo, I'm sure as hell going to make my way to the Ghibli Museum to bask under the magical world brought to us by Hayao Miyazaki. Characterization here is top notch, and it's hard not to fall in love with Ponyo, in whichever form adopted, especially when she's such a playful being who doesn't hide her emotions - if she's upset with you, either she turns away or you could expect a jet stream come spewing from her mouth into your face! Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea is a definite shoo-in to my top films of this year without hesitation. More so, it's about the love between the boy and his new pet fish which he christened Ponyo, and I tell you Ponyo herself has enough cuteness in her to beat the likes of Bolt, WallE and Eve all hands down. At its core, its about love, that between the family members of Koichi, Lisa and Sosuke, and especially between mother and son. ![]() While there are avenues to make this film extremely dark, it only suggested certain dark themes, but opted instead for a film with more positive emotions, suitable for both kids and adults alike. This definitely beats any 3D or CG animated production any day given its beauty coming from its simplicity, and not only from the artwork department, but on its story too, despite complaints coming in that it took a leaf from the Hans Christian Andersen classic. There are so many things going on at the same time within the same frame, that you'll probably be game for repeated viewings just to spot them all. The artwork here is still simply astounding even though it's in 2D glory, knowing that each cell is painstakingly worked on. Saying anything more would be to spoil the fun. And you can expect some moments of throwback to the likes of The Little Mermaid, or Splash made for kids. An accident one day sees Ponyo being washed ashore, and picked up by five year old boy Sosuke (Doi Hiroki) who lives on a house on the said cliff with his mother Lisa (Yamaguchi Tomoko), while dad Koichi (Nagashima Kazushige) is mostly out to sea since he's a sailor. Nonetheless these ambitions do not bode well with her humanoid dad Fujimoto (Tokoro Joji), who harbours some hatred toward the human race for pollution, and briefly touching a subplot on environmental protection / revenge by Mother Nature as well. ![]() Ponyo (voiced by Nara Yuria) is a magic goldfish that yearns to know what is life beyond the sea, with her constant forays in a bubble to the surface of the water to sneak a peek. ![]() I'm embarrassed to say the least that I've so far watched only My Neighbour Totoro (eyes that pile of Ghibli DVDs) and love it to bits, but I guess this would serve as a final push for me not to continue missing what would likely be animated films that I would enjoy. For fans of Studio Ghibli films, you'll probably know what you're in for, as Miyazaki has yet another winner in his filmography, that will win new fans over. I thought that the trailer featured its song which was quietly hypnotic, and I didn't have to wait for an invite to make sure I got my ticket for the sneak preview of the movie, scheduled to open here next week. Hayao Miyazaki's magic continues with this absolute crowd pleaser Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea, his latest animated film, which turns on the usual sweetness to charm your socks off. ![]() My concept of documentation has evolved over the years and will likely continue evolving as I gain new insights about its relevance in the early childhood classroom. Photographs, written observations, samples of children’s artwork, and emergent writing are organized and displayed in different forms to share with children, families, and other teachers. A key aspect of this group is to keep track of the activities my colleagues and I do with our children through visual and written narratives that tell a story in which the children are the main characters. Each month, my colleagues and I attend inquiry meetings as part of the Las Americas Inquiry Group that are cofacilitated by a college professor (Escamilla & Meier 2018). The teachers at our school are required to administer several district- and state-mandated assessments multiple times during the year and to collect work and play samples from all the children on a regular basis. Teachers’ documentation of children is essential to identifying strengths and assessing development (NAEYC 2019, 8). By encouraging teachers to recognize children as competent explorers and learners at any given moment, Learning Stories provide a way to document children’s strengths and improve instruction based on the interests, talents, and expertise of children and their families (Carr & Lee 2012, 2019). This article examines the use of an observational approach in the form of Learning Stories, a narrative-based formative assessment created by New Zealand early childhood education leaders. How can teachers embed story and narrative to document children’s growth and strengthen families’ participation in their children’s education? How can early childhood educators support and make visible children’s emergent cultural and linguistic identities? This has led me to the following questions: As a preschool teacher in a multi-language setting, I am required to conduct classroom observations to assess children’s learning. These observations should include teachers’ reflections and, as much as possible, families’ opinions and perspectives on their children’s learning, curiosity, talents, agency, hopes, and dreams. As an early childhood educator committed to equity of voice, I believe that educational activities with preschool children should be based on daily observations of children at play both in the classroom and outdoors. I am also a preschool teacher: I have taught preschool for 18 years-the past 10 at Las Americas Early Education School in San Francisco’s Mission District. I teach undergraduate courses on children’s language development in multilingual early childhood education settings, classroom observation and children’s evaluation, and more recently, a graduate course on narrative inquiry in ECE and elementary school. I am currently a doctoral student in the Educational Leadership Program at San Francisco State University, where I have been a lecturer for the past five years. Because I lacked the knowledge of child development and curriculum planning required to do this work most effectively, I enrolled in classes at City College and took as many child development classes as I could. I began teaching and learning from young children in San Francisco, California, when I began volunteering in a multilingual early childhood program. I am also an immigrant and an American citizen by naturalization. Their interests, questions, and thoughts should influence what they do and learn at school. As citizens, they have needs, but also rights-one of which is to be seen as contributors to their own education. Young children are today’s citizens of the world, with their own ideas, theories, inquiries, strong preferences, and stories. ![]() When I think of children, the image that comes to mind is that of competent human beings: resourceful, creative, and able to collaborate with peers and adults. ![]() Learning Story: Waiting for Dad on this Side of the Border.Refer to the links below for examples of two Learning Stories: |
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